Rani Gaidinliu
Born:
Died:
1915
1993
State:
Nagaland
Summary:
Rani Gaidinliu was a Naga spiritual and political leader who fought against British colonial rule in Northeast India. She is remembered for mobilizing the Rongmei Naga tribe and leading armed resistance to protect tribal autonomy and culture.
Biography:
Rani Gaidinliu was born on 26 January 1915 in Manipur, into the Rongmei Naga community. From a young age, she was drawn to the Heraka religious movement, which sought to preserve Naga traditions and resist external domination. Her leadership qualities and commitment to her community quickly became evident.
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, she actively led tribal resistance against British interference, mobilizing her community to assert their rights and protect their land and culture. Gaidinliu combined religious reform with political activism, inspiring many young Nagas to join her movement.
The British arrested her in 1932, and she spent many years in prison. After India gained independence, she was recognized and honored for her lifelong dedication to tribal welfare and national freedom. Rani Gaidinliu passed away on 17 February 1993, remembered as a fearless leader and symbol of Naga pride and resistance.
Key Movements:
- Leadership of the Heraka religious and political movement among Rongmei Nagas
- Organizing tribal uprisings against British authorities
- Resistance to British exploitation and interference in Naga lands
- Mobilization of tribal youth for armed and social reform activities
- Arrest and imprisonment by the British in 1932; later honored post-independence