Mangal Pandey
Born:
Died:
1827
1857
State:
Uttar Pradesh
Summary:
Mangal Pandey was a soldier in the British East India Company and one of the first key figures in India’s 1857 revolt, often regarded as the spark of the First War of Independence. His act of rebellion made him an enduring symbol of courage and resistance against colonial rule.
Biography:
Mangal Pandey was born on 19 July 1827 in Nagwa, Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh. He joined the 34th Bengal Native Infantry of the British East India Company as a sepoy and quickly became known for his bravery and sense of justice. Pandey was deeply disturbed by the introduction of the new Enfield rifle cartridges, which were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim religious beliefs.
On 29 March 1857, he openly attacked British officers at Barrackpore, challenging colonial authority and attempting to incite his fellow soldiers to revolt. Though ultimately restrained and arrested, his actions ignited widespread anger and inspired the broader uprising that became the First War of Independence.
Mangal Pandey was executed by hanging on 8 April 1857. Despite his early death, his courage and defiance became legendary, and he is remembered as one of the first martyrs who set the stage for India’s long struggle against British rule.
Key Movements:
- Uprising against British officers at Barrackpore (1857)
- Protest against the introduction of greased cartridges in Enfield rifles
- Inspiring fellow sepoys to resist British authority
- Becoming a symbol of the 1857 Revolt and Indian nationalism
- Martyrdom following execution by the British in 1857