Lala Lajpat Rai
Born:
Died:
1865
1928
State:
Punjab
Summary:
Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent nationalist leader, social reformer, and freedom fighter known for his leadership in the Indian independence movement. He earned the title “Punjab Kesari” for his fearless advocacy of India’s rights against British rule.
Biography:
Lala Lajpat Rai was born on 28 January 1865 in Dhudike, Punjab. He received his education at Government College, Lahore, and later pursued law. Early in his life, he was influenced by the Arya Samaj movement and became committed to social reform and India’s struggle for independence.
Rai played a significant role in the Indian National Congress and worked tirelessly to awaken political consciousness in Punjab. He led protests, advocated for social reforms, and established educational institutions to empower Indians with knowledge and nationalistic values. In 1928, he became a central figure in the demonstrations against the Simon Commission, leading a peaceful march in Lahore.
During the protest, he was brutally lathi-charged by the police under British orders and later succumbed to his injuries on 17 November 1928. His death sparked nationwide outrage and inspired revolutionary leaders like Bhagat Singh to intensify their fight against colonial rule. Lala Lajpat Rai is remembered as a fearless leader, reformer, and guiding force for the younger generation of freedom fighters.
Key Movements:
- Leadership in the Indian National Congress and Punjab political reforms
- Participation in the protests against the Simon Commission (1928)
- Promotion of education and establishment of institutions like Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College
- Advocating social reforms, including the upliftment of women and labor rights
- Mentorship of younger freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad