Alluri Sitarama Raju
Born:
Died:
1897
1924
State:
Andhra Pradesh
Summary:
Alluri Sitarama Raju was a revolutionary leader from Andhra Pradesh who led tribal uprisings against British colonial rule. He is celebrated for his leadership, guerrilla warfare tactics, and dedication to protecting tribal rights and independence.
Biography:
Alluri Sitarama Raju was born on 4 July 1897 in Andhra Pradesh. Growing up in a tribal region, he was deeply aware of the exploitation of local communities by British authorities, particularly regarding oppressive forest laws and forced labor. Raju dedicated himself to organizing the tribal people to resist colonial policies.
In 1922, he led the Rampa Rebellion, also known as the Manyam Rebellion, uniting tribal groups against British officers. Using his knowledge of the hilly terrain and guerrilla warfare tactics, Raju successfully challenged the British forces and became a symbol of courage and resistance for the local population.
Despite his tactical brilliance, Raju was eventually tracked down and killed by the British in 1924. His leadership, dedication to tribal welfare, and fearless fight against oppression made him a revered regional hero and an enduring symbol of India’s struggle for independence.
Key Movements:
- Leadership of the Rampa Rebellion (1922–1924) against British forest policies
- Organizing tribal communities in the Eastern Ghats for armed resistance
- Guerrilla warfare tactics against British forces in difficult terrains
- Mobilizing local support for the freedom struggle in Andhra Pradesh
- Martyrdom in 1924 after being captured and killed by British forces